In the singular nominative case, we don't need an ending for ihr before a neuter noun. Here, Rucksack is singular, masculine, and in the accusative case, giving it an -en ending. Here, ich is the nominative subject, Geburtstagsgeschenk is the accusative direct object, and ihr is the dative indirect object. Let's look at a few examples in each case for a better understanding of this third-person singular pronoun.
As a native English speaker, you may feel more inclined to use ihr in the accusative, but this would be wrong. In the nominative and accusative cases, use sie.
When you talk to a group of friends, children, family members, or people you're close to, ihr is one of the informal pronouns you use. If you don't know someone on a personal level, Sie is usually more appropriate.
Besides choosing between formal and informal, you also need to distinguish between plural and singular in German. In the examples above, ihr is the subject of the sentences and therefore takes the nominative case.
But, in the accusative, dative, and possessive cases, ihr becomes euch. Studying the cases, genders, and pronouns will help you master the meanings of ihr and determine who is speaking to whom.
Although the patterns might take some getting used to, you'll catch on quickly with the frequent practice of German listening , reading, speaking, and writing skills. Knowing how to use ihr in all of its forms is a simple way to boost your fluency. As you become more familiar with the German language, remember to keep having fun, and your comprehension will continue to grow. You'll find that German grammar gets easier the more you enjoy it.
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Featured Video. Cite this Article Format. Is there a certain word gender that has to go before it for it to do that or? Does that help? I can also explain a bit more, on how to recognize them, if the examples aren't enough :. In real life it is often totally obvious from the context what it means. You really rarely encounter single sentences, taken out of context, in real life. I can't even remember having any problems understanding which meaning of the word is meant, in any real life situation.
Okay, now I know that it does not change. But how can I tell the difference? It has different meanings but how do you know which one is used where? Context clues? Because something like 'Mein Hund isst ihr Brot' Could mean 'My dog is eating your bread' or 'My dog is eating its bread'. It cannot be "your" formal , because it is not capitalized. It cannot mean "its bread", because der Hund is masculine, and then it would be "sein Brot".
In this case, the sentence would be ambiguous in English - "its bread" can also mean "my dog's bread" -, but it wouldn't be ambiguous in German. Did you know? Students in German-speaking countries call their teachers 'Sie'.
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